25Things You Need to Know About Travel in Kenya

Traveling alone to a foreign country can be a scary experience, especially for women. However, it can also be an incredible adventure and life-changing experience.

If you’re considering flying to Kenya as a solo female traveler for the first time, you might be feeling a bit uncertain, but there’s really no need to be.

25Things You Need to Know About Travel in Kenya

As a woman who has traveled to Kenya alone several times, I’ve gathered some useful tips and insights to make your trip enjoyable, safe, and memorable.

In this blog post, I’ll share with you what you need to know when flying as a solo female to Kenya.

Getting A Tourist Visa To Visit Kenya

You`ll usually get a 3-month tourist visa on arrival(if you choose) or you can apply for a visa before leaving your country. The 3-month visa costs $50 and it`s to be paid in cash.

Like with other destinations, you`ll need a valid passport and at least a blank page on your passport. Otherwise, visa on arrival is a breeze really.

But something worth mentioning is that you should try to have the $ in the exact amount otherwise the immigration officer may tell you they do not have change.

Hear me out please (Now I’m not talking of airports like Sharm-el-sheikh where it`s official they will only take the exact amount in dollars)and no other currency.

The Kenyan immigration officers will start “complaining” that they do not have change and “What should I do now“So have the exact amount ready.

eVisa To Kenya On Arrival Is Not Possible (for now)

I just returned from Kenya in April and had to miss my outbound flight as things had changed and I could only fly to Kenya with an eVisa, there is nothing like a visa on arrival (since the pandemic).

Now before I continue, understand that there are more than 25 things you need to know about travel in Kenya in this post, you can pick and choose but each and every tip here is as useful as the last.

So get that Visa before you set off.

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Is It Safe To Travel To Kenya As a Solo Female Traveler?

Exploring Kenya can be an incredible experience, but it’s essential to use common sense when doing so. Avoid exploring alone at night and stick to well-lit areas.

Be cautious of people who approach you on the street, especially those who seem too friendly or pushy.

Keep your valuables out of sight, and don’t carry large sums of cash with you. Also, avoid using your phone or other electronic devices in public to avoid attracting unwanted attention.

I use this crisis-cross anti-theft mini shoulder bag to keep my valuables safe and dry when I travel.

Kenya has a rich and diverse culture, and as a visitor, it’s important to be respectful of this fact.

Learn some basic phrases in Swahili, the local language, and use them when interacting with locals. Show an interest in the Kenyan way of life, and be respectful of the local customs and traditions.

One of the best ways to have a memorable trip to Kenya is by connecting with other travelers and locals. You can join a group tour or visit local markets.

Making connections will help you feel less alone and provide you with memorable experiences that you won’t forget.

Flying alone to Kenya as a woman can be an exciting and life-changing experience.

However, it’s essential to prepare well before you go, dress appropriately, use common sense, be respectful of the culture, and connect with other travelers and locals.

Carry Your Passport When In Kenya

This may surprise many but in Kenya, you are required by law to have your id(in this case your passport) with you at all times.

The police might stop you and demand to see it. So be sure to have it(not safe to always have a passport in case of loss so make a copy and carry the copy with you).

The police are not nice about it should they stop you and you can`t produce it.

Yellow Fever Vaccination  For Kenya

Kenyan immigration will rarely(if at all) ask for your yellow fever vaccine certificate but according to CDC and WHO, travelers aged nine months or older who are going to Kenya should get yellow fever vaccination, vaccinated at least 10 days before travel.

But if you hope to combine your Kenya travel with Tanzania, then you must have the yellow fever vaccine card, I have been refused entry into Tanzania for not having it yet no one said a thing when I entered Kenya.

How To Get Around In Kenya

Kenya offers a diverse range of public transport options for both locals and tourists to conveniently explore the country.

Matatus: The most popular and affordable mode of public transport is the matatu, which is a privately owned minivan that operates along specific routes.

Matatus can be easily hailed from roadside stops or bus stations making them a budget-friendly option.

More comfort

For those seeking a more comfortable travel experience, buses, and coaches are available for longer-distance travel and offer greater comfort and convenience.

Buses tend to be more spacious and feature reclining seats, and have fewer stops compared to matatus.

Coaches, on the other hand, offer a higher level of comfort and luxury with features such as onboard WiFi, and entertainment systems.

Short and quick travels: Another option for getting around Kenya is the boda-boda which is a motorcycle taxi service.

Boda-bodas are particularly popular in urban areas and are a fast and affordable way of getting around, especially during peak hours when traffic congestion is high.

However, they are not recommended for long-distance travel or in areas with poor road conditions.

Taxis: In addition to these modes of transport, there are also taxis and car rental services available, although they tend to be more expensive compared to public transport. There are also uber,bolt if you have the app.

When using public transport in Kenya, it is important to be vigilant and exercise caution.

It is also advisable to carry small denominations of cash Kenya shillings for payment as change may not always be readily available.

Cheap Domestic Flights

If you are looking for cheap domestic flights within Kenya, you have several options available to you.

One popular choice is to book your flight through low-cost airlines such as Jambojet or Fly540.

These airlines offer affordable prices for both one-way and round-trip tickets and often have sales and promotions throughout the year and you can fly for as low as a $40 one-way trip.

It’s important to note that while some airlines may offer cheaper prices, they may also have strict baggage policies and restrictions.

Be sure to read the fine print and understand the terms and conditions before booking your flight.

Road Safety Tips and Security

Nairobi city is very hectic, with aggressive drivers, and road signs are not respected as much, I`d highly not recommend renting a car.

The chances of getting into an accident are quite high no matter what good and safe driver you are.

Having said that, be warned that a 6-hour road trip can end up taking over 10 hours or more, drivers are aggressive and will not even apologize for the delay.

If you have a long road trip planned using public transport, I`d advise taking enough time with you or just booking a local flight.

Nairobi to Mombasa Train:

The SGR Madaraka goes Nairobi- Mombasa-Nairobi. 3 times daily, be informed that you can only book online and in advance.

Another thing to remember is that you MUST be there 60 minutes before departure(what a pain).

Refunds(should you choose not to travel) can only be issued after 14 working days.

The trains are clean( I traveled economy class) and punctual but quite a hassle as there are just too many security checks(my opinion).

Avoid Drinking Tap Water In Kenya

There are several reasons why avoiding drinking tap water in Kenya is highly recommended.

Firstly, the country has limited access to safe and clean water. Reason for you to use water respectfully when in Kenya.

Approximately 41% of the Kenyan population lacks access to basic clean and safe drinking water services, according to a report by UNICEF.

This means that tap water in Kenya is often contaminated with harmful pollutants which can cause serious health issues for those who consume it.

Now understand that the local population might not react after drinking such water, their bodies have just gotten used to it, but believe me, yours will and it is in no way fun.

You can buy safe drinking water for as low as $1 or less, and if you are staying at a hotel, they will supply you with clean drinking water.

Just fill an Insulated Filtered Water Bottle for later use. I never travel without a water bottle.

Safari Destinations in Kenya

Kenya is renowned for its safaris, which offer tourists the opportunity to see some of the most incredible wildlife in the world.

There are a variety of safari destinations in Kenya, each with its own unique features and offerings.

There is the Kenyan coast with its white sandy beaches, there is Lake Victoria, Eldorate (home of world-renowned marathon runners), and cities like Nairobi.

One of the most popular destinations for safaris in Kenya is the Maasai Mara National Reserve.

This vast game reserve is home to an astounding array of wildlife, including lions, elephants, leopards, cheetahs, and more. This region is home to the Maasai people.

The Mara River, which flows through the reserve, is the site of the famous wildebeest migration.

This is where millions of wildebeest and other grazing animals make the treacherous journey from Tanzania to Kenya in search of fresh pasture every year.

Another must-visit safari destination in Kenya is Amboseli National Park. This park is located at the foot of Mount Kilimanjaro, and it offers spectacular views of both the mountain and the surrounding landscapes.

Amboseli is known for its herds of elephants, which roam freely through the park, as well as its diverse birdlife and stunning sunsets.
For those seeking a more off-the-beaten-path safari experience, Samburu National Reserve is an excellent option.

This remote reserve is located in a semi-arid region of northern Kenya and is home to a unique array of wildlife, including the Samburu “Special Five”: the reticulated giraffe, Grevy’s zebra, Somali ostrich, Beisa oryx, and gerenuk.

Each of these safari destinations in Kenya offers something truly special and unique, making a safari in Kenya an experience of a lifetime.

Tipping for Safaris In Kenya

Your safari driver, housekeeping staff, your waiter at the restaurant all work so hard to make your solo trip enjoyable and memorable. Whenever you feel it`s deserved you can give them a tip.

There is no fixed amount you should tip, find a comfortable ground to show your gratitude for the Kenya tourism industry.

Unlike places like Egypt, they will often openly ask you for “baksheesh” Kenyan service providers will generally not do this but a tip goes a long way.

As a rule of thumb, have smaller bills in local currency for tipping. (“sh 100 tip looks better than a $1 tip”) and as someone who`s been to Kenya so many times in the past, I know that sometimes changing single dollar bills gets a meager exchange rate.

Day Trips Out Of Nairobi City

Nairobi the capital of Kenya is a bustling city in the heartland of Kenya that is widely regarded as a hub of cultural and economic activity in East Africa.
While there is plenty to see and do within the city, there are also several fascinating and enthralling day trips that are worth making if you have the time.

With a vibrant mix of wildlife, culture, and adventure, these day trips offer a glimpse into the rich history and natural beauty of Kenya.

Nairobi National Park: Located just minutes from the city center, it is home to a variety of wildlife, including lions, leopards, elephants, and giraffes.

It is a great place to get a taste of the African wilderness without having to travel far from civilization.

David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust: a sanctuary for orphaned elephants that provides a rare opportunity to get up close and personal with these majestic creatures.

More day trips from Nairobi

• Great Rift Valley Viewpoint
• Karen Blixen Museum
• Kenyatta Towers
• Karura Forest
• Ngong Hills Day Trip

Airport Security In Kenya

When driving to the airport, you`ll reach a checkpoint at the airport gate where you must exit your taxi and pass through a search gate where your handbag is ex rayed.

I`m not 100% sure what they search for!!! but it`s a quick search and if there is no traffic takes just minutes.

The taxi will also be checked then you can continue with your journey to the airport.

Luggage Screening on Arrival in Kenya

Kenya Airports Authority personnel(KAA) can be very aggressive in checking your luggage, even used items like laptops can be held for no proper reason:

A Tip from a Frequent Flyer to Kenya

Kitu kidogo or toa chai which translates to (money), give me tea, a slang used in Kenya when demanding a bribe is common.

Stand your ground, don`t accept to be pushed around or to be intimidated. Politely let them know it`s for personal use.

Currency In Kenya

Kenya Shillings is the currency used in Kenya but If you are asking what other currency is used in Kenya, you will be surprised that in major tourist centers, you can pay with Euro, US Dollars, and English pounds.

But in smaller towns, you`ll need to have Kenya shillings to pay for services.

Using Mpesa In Kenya

Now that`s a strange word I hear you say, What is M-PESA?

M-PESA is a mobile money transfer and micro-financing service that was first launched in Kenya in 2007.

M-PESA provides a simple and convenient method for users to save, send and receive money via their mobile phones. Users can also use the service for bill payments, savings, and loans.

One of the key advantages of M-PESA is its accessibility – it can be used by anyone with a mobile phone, regardless of their income level or access to traditional banking services.

As a tourist, you can also open an M-Pesa account provided you have a Kenyan sim card(phone number) and a passport(ID).

Opening an M-Pesa account is easy and takes just minutes and you`re ready to pay in supermarkets, restaurants, pharmacies, and other services.

Getting A Phone Simcard In Kenya

You can purchase Kenya sim cards right in the airport, all you need is your passport. There are small Safaricom, and Celtel kiosks before you leave the airport.

In case you decide to buy one later, again there are kiosks in most corners just look for a Safaricom logo(the kiosks are usually painted green) or look for Celtel(their kiosks are usually painted red).

A Kenya sim card will cost you between $1-$5.This is not including calling bundles.

Bring US $ Cash

It`s rare but there are few and far between services that you can only pay in US$. For example, hot air balloon rides will only take us$ so don`t be caught off-guard.

But as already mentioned, other currencies including the Swiss Francs(that I use) are never a problem.

Languages In Kenya

Swahili and English are the official languages in Kenya, apart from that, there are some 60 different dialects spoken in different parts of the country.

Now if you are in Mombasa at the beach hotels, don`t be surprised when you find that your waiter can speak perfect German, French and Italian.

In other parts of the country, you`ll get along with English but what I love about Kenyans is their friendliness and your making an effort to speak the bare minimum of Swahili will endear you to everyone.

Some Swahili words for you:

• Jambo-hello
• Karibu-welcome
• Wapi-Where
• Chakula-Food
• Maji-Water
• Tafadhali-Please
• Hapana-No
• Mimi-Me
• Leo-Today
• Hoteli-Hotel/guesthouse
• Asante-Thanks
• Pesa-Money
• Pesa ngapi-How much
• Pole-pole-Slow down/ no hurry
• Kwaheri-Bye-bye

Now that`s enough Swahili for today.

Malaria Risk In Kenya

Malaria, a deadly disease caused by a parasite transmitted through the bite of an infected mosquito, is widespread in Kenya.

It is important to note that there is no vaccine currently available against malaria, hence the prevention relies on taking antimalarial drugs before, during, and after the trip.

It is worth noting that antimalarial drugs are not always 100% effective, and therefore it is important to take additional measures to avoid mosquito bites.

These include wearing long sleeves and pants, using mosquito repellent, and sleeping under a mosquito net.

I love Quantum Health Buzz Away as it is non-toxic, the ingredients include Citronella, geranium, lemongrass, cedarwood, and peppermint.

It`s  DEET-free, family-friendly and is recommended by the American Academy of Pediatrics, and also safe for kids.

Before traveling to Kenya, it is highly recommended to have a consultation with a healthcare provider who can prescribe the most appropriate antimalarial drug based on your medical history.

Local Kenya Food

Kenya is renowned for its diverse and rich culinary culture, which has been influenced by various factors including its history, geography, climate, and ethnic diversity.

For tourists visiting Kenya, sampling local dishes is a great way to experience the country’s unique flavors and culinary traditions.

Here are some traditional Kenyan dishes that every visitor should try:

Ugali: This is a staple food in Kenya, made from maize flour and water. It is similar to polenta and is usually served with a variety of stews or vegetables, such as sukuma wiki (collard greens) or mchicha (spinach).

2. Nyama Choma – This is a popular dish in Kenya, consisting of grilled meat (usually goat or beef) that is seasoned with a mix of spices and herbs.

It is often served with kachumbari, a side dish made from chopped tomatoes, and onions that perfectly complements the rich and savory taste of the grilled meat.

One interesting fact is that Nyama Choma is not just a dish, but a social event that is enjoyed by Kenyans across all ages and ethnic groups.

It is common to find people gathering at local “Nyama Choma joints” to enjoy this delicacy with friends and family.

In fact, it has become a symbol of Kenyan hospitality and community, with people coming together to bond over the love for grilled meat.

What to Wear As a Solo Female Traveler in Kenya

If you are planning to travel to Kenya as a solo female traveler, it is essential to be mindful of the local cultural norms and dress appropriately.

Wearing skimpy clothes can attract unwanted attention and may make you feel uncomfortable, making it essential to pack modest clothing for your trip. (please leave your crop tops and spaghetti straps at home) there is a place and time for everything.

While planning your travel wardrobe, it is crucial to choose breathable and comfortable fabrics, such as cotton, that will keep you cool in the warm climate of Kenya.

Lightweight long-sleeved tops, trousers, and long dresses that cover your knees and shoulders are ideal for exploring the country.

It is also important to invest in comfortable shoes that can handle the rugged terrain of Kenya and keep your feet supported while exploring the local markets, wildlife reserves, and national parks.

Sneakers or closed-toe sandals that provide adequate coverage are a good choice. (I do stay away from hiking boots like this one, they are just too heavy after a while).

Remember to pack a lightweight scarf or shawl that can be used to cover your head, in case you visit a religious site. It also serves as an extra layer to protect your skin from the sun.

Dress modestly and comfortably when visiting Kenya as a solo female traveler. Choose breathable fabrics and comfortable shoes, and always be respectful of local culture and customs.

 Kenyan Coastal Foods To Try

Kenyan coastal dishes are heavily influenced by the Indian Ocean and the Swahili culture. They are characterized by the use of seafood, tropical fruits, coconut, and spices such as cloves, cardamom, and cinnamon.

One of the most famous coastal dishes is the Swahili biryani, a flavorful rice dish that is infused with spices and typically served with a side of coconut chutney or kachumbari.

Another popular dish is the pili pili chicken, which is marinated in a spicy chili sauce and grilled to perfection.

Seafood lovers will delight in the variety of fresh fish and shellfish dishes available along the coast, including grilled prawns, octopus curry, and fish stew with coconut milk.

For a sweet ending, try the mkate wa sinia, a decadent bread pudding made with coconut milk, nuts, and raisins that is typically served during special occasions.

It’s worth noting that Kenyan coastal cuisine also incorporates influences from neighboring countries such as Tanzania, Omani Arabs, and Mozambique, as well as the Portuguese who colonized the region in the early 16th century.

As a result, the culinary offerings along the coast are incredibly diverse and reflect the region’s rich history and cultural heritage.

ATMs

ATMs in Kenya are mostly located outside banks, you are happier using the ATMs than trying to use the cashier( they work as if they are on a go slow).

Just so you know,  in most ATMs you can only withdraw a maximum of $400 a day.

Electricity In Kenya

If you’re planning on traveling to Kenya, it’s important to know that the country uses Type G plugs with a voltage of 220/230 and a frequency of 50Hz.

This means that if you’re coming from a country that uses a different type of plug, you will need to purchase an adaptor in order to use your electronics while in Kenya.

To ensure that you’re prepared for your trip to Kenya, it’s recommended that you purchase an adaptor for your plug before your flight.

This will allow you to charge your devices and use your appliances without any issues.

Overall, it’s important to be aware of the different types of plugs and voltage requirements when traveling to a foreign country.

Something else worth mentioning is the Electricity surge, Electricity in Kenya is not guaranteed 24/7 make sure to have an outlet surge protector.

I like this USB Wall Charger Surge Protector 5 Outlet Extender with 4 USB Charging Ports and 1 USB C Outlet.

As already mentioned, electricity can be scarce in Kenya so do not leave your power bank charger at home. To be on the safe side, I always pack my LED Solar Power Bank Charger.

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When Is The Best Time To Visit Kenya?

Kenya is located on the equator

a beloved destination for wildlife enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike, is a country that boasts a diverse landscape and cultural richness.

The best time to visit this East African nation depends largely on what activities you plan to engage in and where you intend to go.

1-If you are yearning to witness the Great Migration in Masai Mara, the best time to visit is between July and October.

During this period, millions of wildebeest, zebras, and gazelles migrate from the Serengeti in Tanzania to Masai Mara to find fresh grazing grounds.

It is a spectacular sight that offers visitors an unparalleled opportunity to witness nature in action.

2-For those who fancy beach relaxation, the ideal time to head to Kenya’s coastal region is between November and March.

During these months, the weather is warm, sunny, and dry, perfect for taking a dip in the Indian Ocean.

It is also a great time for water-based activities such as snorkeling, diving, and fishing.

• January to March is hot
• April to June is very wet(rainy season)
• July to October is warm and dry
• November to December rainy and warm(short rainy season)

My Must-Have For Kenya Safari

If you are someone who loves to capture the beauty of nature and wildlife through photography, I cannot recommend the Panasonic LUMIX FZ300 Long Zoom Digital Camera enough.

This camera is perfect for capturing the awe-inspiring sight of the Great Migration in Masai Mara.

It boasts an incredible 24x zoom lens that allows me to get up close and personal with the animals while still keeping a safe distance physically.

Not only does the camera allow me to get stunning close-up shots of the animals, but it also has advanced image stabilization technology that ensures my shots come out clear and sharp even when I am zoomed in.

This is incredibly important when capturing fast-moving wildlife in action, as it can be difficult to keep the camera steady.

Another feature that I love about the Panasonic LUMIX FZ300 is its weatherproof design.

When traveling to places like Masai Mara, or other places where the weather can be unpredictable and often harsh, it is essential to have a camera that can withstand the elements.

With this camera, I never have to worry about rain or dust damaging my equipment.

Lastly, the Panasonic LUMIX FZ300 is incredibly versatile, making it the perfect travel companion.

It is compact and lightweight, which is ideal for carrying around all day while exploring new destinations.

Additionally, it has a range of settings and functions that allow me to capture stunning landscapes, portraits, and even macro shots of flowers and insects.

Just remember to bring enough memory cards and if possible, extra batteries. If you plan on going for water sports, I`d suggest or climbing or cycling adventures, GoPro HERO10 Black – Waterproof Action Camera is a must-have.

Summing it Up

I really hope I gave you more than 25 things you need to know about travel in Kenya. It was such a pleasure writing this post and I realized that there was more every time I tried to stop so I kept going on.

When it comes to safety in Kenya, it’s important to exercise the same level of caution and awareness as you would in any other foreign country.

From a cultural perspective, Kenyans are warm, friendly, and accommodating to visitors. However, like any other tourist destination, there are people who prey on unsuspecting tourists.

Keep your valuables secure: Avoid carrying expensive jewelry and flashy items.

Kenya is a beautiful country with a rich cultural heritage, but like any place, it is important to take necessary precautions to ensure your safety.

When traveling in Kenya, it is wise to avoid carrying expensive jewelry and flashy items that could make you a target for theft or robbery.

While Kenya is generally safe for tourists, it is important to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings at all times.

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, is common in crowded areas and popular tourist spots. It is recommended to keep your valuable possessions secured at all times.

What are your must-haves when you visit Kenya, how do you choose your wardrobe?I`d love to hear from you.

And with that I say Jambo Bwana/dada, karibu kenya.